Day 4 of RPI covered small group reading instruction. Rather than putting all my notes from today dumped here on my blog, I threw it onto ChatGPT to see if it could make sense of what I had written down and I was pleasantly surprised with its sense making of my bullet points.
Reading Apprenticeship vs Guided Reading: What’s the Difference?
Guided reading focuses on teacher-led small group instruction with texts at the students’ instructional level. We use this time to:
- Introduce word work
- Observe reading behaviors
- Provide explicit teaching points (one at a time—less is more!)
- Scaffold understanding with targeted strategies
In contrast, reading apprenticeship—especially at the high school level—is about gradually releasing responsibility so students can read and reason independently. It’s built on Pillar 2: Rich content coverage and Pillar 3: Gradual release. This approach helps students become metacognitive readers who take risks like saying, “I didn’t understand that—can someone help me?”
Both methods have their place. The key is knowing when to lead, when to guide, and when to let students take the wheel.
Teaching Students to Think Aloud and Read Strategically
Modeling is essential. A digital modeling book with these four parts can be incredibly helpful:
- Learning Intention
- Success Criteria
- Vocabulary (co-constructed with students)
- Teaching Points (e.g., identifying main ideas, understanding author’s craft)
Use screenshots of 1–2 text pages. Model how to notice key details and then let students justify ideas with evidence. Encourage students to annotate and leave digital comments to show thinking and participation in group discussions.
Vocabulary: Set Them Up for Success
Gift your students the right vocabulary. Use word cards, displays, and multiple encounters with key terms. Vocabulary is more than definitions—it's about using, seeing, and understanding words in context.
Introduce new texts by previewing vocabulary, but leave room for student exploration. Foreshadow where needed, but trust them to engage with the text using the scaffolds you’ve provided.
Observing Readers: Less Testing, More Listening
One of the most powerful teaching tools is listening to students read aloud. Have cues in place for when individual students will read, and use a recording sheet or even Google videos for playback and reflection.
- Use running record-style observation:
- Left column: What they read correctly
- Right column: Omissions, misreads, errors that affect comprehension
Avoid bombarding them with comprehension questions. Instead, listen for fluency—expression, pace, volume, smoothness—and use that to inform your next teaching move.
Student-Led Discussion: Make It Conversational
The goal is to build purposeful, peer-to-peer conversations. Everything should go back to the text. Use the oral language strand to frame ground rules for talk, and support effective questioning—both open and probing types.
- Before sending students off to read:
- Annotate together
- Set a clear purpose for reading
- Prepare background knowledge using multi-modal materials (e.g., videos, anticipation guides)
Consolidation and Follow-Up: Revisit, Don’t Reinvent
Follow-up sessions aren’t for introducing new content. They’re for:
- Rehearsing vocabulary and strategies
- Consolidating learning
- Bringing together different perspectives
- Blogging or sharing outcomes in digital spaces
This is where students truly start to own the learning, reflecting on what they’ve read and how they’ve read it.
Overall, another great workshop session to add to our kete in class. As shared in our session by our facilitators, it's not meant as extra work but rather to add to our normal class routine so that students get used to the think alouds and follow up tasks.
